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Glossary

When Velocity Measures Disagree… and 5 Ways to Deal with It

July 21, 2026 By Kevin Lehmann Leave a Comment

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We’ve written before about why Sales per Store per Week ($PSPW or UPSPW) can be a flawed velocity measure. Our primer on this topic explains the problem. For example, a Walmart store and a 7-Eleven store each count as one store, so per-store velocity is biased toward items sitting in big box retail, since larger-format […]

Filed Under: Glossary, How To Answer Business Questions, How To Communicate Insights, Know Your Measures: Distribution

Crowdsourcing Common CPG Calculations and Formulas

December 2, 2020 By Robin Simon 31 Comments

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A reader recently asked if we could recommend a reference document resource that contains a comprehensive list of calculations or formulas used in CPG.  While our Glossary currently contains over 75 terms and abbreviations (many with calculations), we are considering expanding our glossary scope beyond syndicated data to cover other types of CPG metrics. We […]

Filed Under: Glossary, Miscellaneous Tagged With: calculations, crowdsource, formulas, glossary

% ACV Distribution

July 1, 2012 By Steven O'Sullivan 6 Comments

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Measures the breadth of distribution of a product.  Kind of like % of stores selling, but bigger stores get heavier weight. A point of distribution in the Total US is worth more than a point of distribution in Chicago, which is worth more than a point of distribution in Des Moines.  Keep in mind that […]

Filed Under: Glossary, Know Your Measures: Distribution

% ACV with Merchandising

July 1, 2012 By Robin Simon 13 Comments

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Measures the breadth of merchandising support.  Can be used with any of the Merchandising Conditions (Price Reduction Only, Feature Only, Display Only, or Feature & Display).  Same measure as % ACV Promo. Reference articles: The Beginner’s Guide to Trade Merchandising Measurement, All About ACV

Filed Under: Glossary, Know Your Measures: Pricing and Promotion

% Discount

July 1, 2012 By Robin Simon 2 Comments

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Amount that the promoted price drops below the regular price, expressed as a percentage.  Calculated as (Base Price – Promoted Price)/Base Price.  A higher number means a deeper discount.  A deeper discount for the same tactic almost always results in a higher lift.  % Discount is available by merchandising tactic on custom databases. Reference article: […]

Filed Under: Glossary, Know Your Measures: Pricing and Promotion

% Stores Selling (PSS)

July 1, 2012 By Robin Simon Leave a Comment

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Percent of Stores Selling is also called Numeric Distribution (especially outside of North America).  Within a given geography the % of stores where a product has scanned.  For example, if Retailer X has 90 stores and Brand A sold in 72 of those stores then % Stores Selling = 72/90 = 80%.  While this is […]

Filed Under: Glossary, Know Your Measures: Distribution Tagged With: % of stores selling, distribution, percent of stores selling, pss

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  • The 2nd Most Important Measure: % ACV Distribution
  • Velocity: How Well Your Product REALLY Sells
  • Total Distribution Points: Master of All Distribution Measures
  • xAOC and MULO: Multi-Channel Markets in Nielsen & IRI
  • The Beginner’s Guide to Trade Merchandising Measurement

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About CPG Data Tip Sheet

The CPG Data Tip Sheet is published by Kevin Lehmann and Goods Group. It was founded in 2012 by Sally Martin and Robin Simon, two consultants who met in business school over a shared interest in the geeky side of marketing and went on to build independent practices of their own. Over more than a decade they turned hard-won experience into plain-English explanations of how CPG data actually works and how to analyze it.

Robin and Sally built this into something the CPG and consumer industry trusts. It continues in that spirit.

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  • Glossary (80)
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  • How To Communicate Insights (19)
  • How To Get Started with Nielsen/IRI (22)
  • How To Understand Your Database (13)
  • Know Your Measures: Distribution (25)
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  • Know Your Measures: Sales (21)
  • Miscellaneous (6)
  • Uncategorized (1)

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ACV analysis examples analytic skills attributes average items base base weighted weeks career development category management channels characteristics coronavirus coverage factor covid-19 Database distribution due-to Excel tips Facts incremental markets Measures merchandising new items panel data periods pricing pricing strategy products promoted price quantify opportunity retailer direct data retailer markets shopper data store data Syndicated TDP the basics trade promotion trading areas velocity visualization visualizations volume bridge volume decomposition

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Categories

  • Glossary (80)
  • How To Answer Business Questions (43)
  • How To Communicate Insights (19)
  • How To Get Started with Nielsen/IRI (22)
  • How To Understand Your Database (13)
  • Know Your Measures: Distribution (25)
  • Know Your Measures: Pricing and Promotion (45)
  • Know Your Measures: Sales (21)
  • Miscellaneous (6)
  • Uncategorized (1)

Search CPG Data Tip Sheet

Tags

ACV analysis examples analytic skills attributes average items base base weighted weeks career development category management channels characteristics coronavirus coverage factor covid-19 Database distribution due-to Excel tips Facts incremental markets Measures merchandising new items panel data periods pricing pricing strategy products promoted price quantify opportunity retailer direct data retailer markets shopper data store data Syndicated TDP the basics trade promotion trading areas velocity visualization visualizations volume bridge volume decomposition

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